How to Pick the Right Rice Flour (2024)

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Rice flour is not one thing. There are several varieties, made with different kinds of rice in different parts of the world, and each has its own distinct personality. I grew up with Vietnamese foods made from rice flours,likebánh cuốn andbánh xèo, and I’ll share this: Using the wrong rice flour can really mess up a dish. Figuring out which to buy may seem tricky, but if you have some basics in your back pocket, you’ll succeed.

Rice flour is simply ground rice. Nothing else. Differences between rice flours depend on what kind of rice is featured:Regular rice flour can be ground from long-, medium-, or short-grain rice (what’s enjoyed daily in grain bowls and on rice plates).Glutinous (a.k.a. sweet) rice flour is ground from sticky rice grains (thinkbutter mochi cakes); despite the wordglutinous, there is no wheat gluten involved.

Rice contains varying combinations of two starches, amylose and amylopectin, which impact how grains cook up. Long-grain jasmine has a higher amylose to amylopectin ratio—that’s why it cooks up as separate grains. Short-grain rice, such as what’s used for sushi, has a lower ratio of amylose to amylopectin, hence its clump-ability. On the extreme end, sticky rice has no amylose and the highest amount of amylopectin.

The milling method also determines how the flour will behave in a recipe.Wet-milled rice flour is super fine and silky because the grains were soaked before being ground. It weighs less by volume and rehydrates quicker thandry-milled rice flour, which feels coarser because the grains were unsoaked before grinding. One is not better than the other. They each have their uses.

Sound confusing? Stay with me. For grocery shopping in America, remember that there are three (three!) popular kinds of rice flour to look for: Thai rice flour, Japanese rice flour, and supermarket rice flour. Always read the recipe to make sure you’re buying the right type.

Thai rice flour: regular and glutinous

When a recipe calls for Thai rice flour, it involves wet-milled regular (long-grain) rice or glutinous (sticky) rice flour. Foods such as rice noodles are traditionally made from wet-milled rice flour. Unless you’re planning to go pro, you don’t have to carefully select the rice, soak, and then grind it. Simply head to an Asian market and look in the flour-and-starch aisle for plastic bags of rice flour imported from Southeast Asia, mostly from Thailand and sometimes Vietnam. One consistent and widely distributed brand is Erawan (scan for the three-headed elephant logo).

Packaging displays multiple languages, but if you don’t speak any of them, fear not: Regardless of the brand, the bagged Thai rice flour is likely labeled inred orgreenlettering. Red-label rice flour is milled from regular rice (on the label “bột tẻ” means plain flour in Vietnamese)—that’s the rice flour for a batch of my bánh cuốn, Vietnamese rice rolls.

How to Pick the Right Rice Flour (2024)

FAQs

How to Pick the Right Rice Flour? ›

The milling method also determines how the flour will behave in a recipe. Wet-milled rice flour is super fine and silky because the grains were soaked before being ground. It weighs less by volume and rehydrates quicker than dry-milled rice flour, which feels coarser because the grains were unsoaked before grinding.

What rice makes the best rice flour? ›

White rice is the standard when it comes to rice flour while you do have milled brown rice and flour made from glutinous or sticky rice.

Is all rice flour the same? ›

Rice flour is made from ground medium- or long-grain rice. It can be made with brown or white rice. Brown rice flour is made from whole grain rice and will have a slightly nutty flavor. White rice flour is made from white rice without the bran and will be tasteless.

Are white rice flour and brown rice flour interchangeable? ›

In most recipes, brown and white rice flour can be used interchangeably. However, it is important to take into account the density and flavor profile of the recipe.

How do I choose rice flour? ›

Wet-milled rice flour is super fine and silky because the grains were soaked before being ground. It weighs less by volume and rehydrates quicker than dry-milled rice flour, which feels coarser because the grains were unsoaked before grinding. One is not better than the other. They each have their uses.

Is mochiko the same as rice flour? ›

The main difference between the two flours lies in the kind of rice grain used in their production. Regular rice flour is made from non-glutinous, long-grain brown or white rice. Mochiko is a sweet rice flour made from a glutinous, short-grain sweet rice called mochigome, also known as “sticky rice.”

Is rice flour just ground up rice? ›

Simply put, rice flour is a fine flour made by grinding rice grains of all types. You can buy pre-ground rice flour at the store but grinding rice flour at home gives you more room to experiment with different rice varieties and to find the taste and texture you love most.

Is rice flour healthier than white flour? ›

The effects of rice flour on weight loss is yet to be proven however, it is widely recognised that it's a healthier alternative to refined flour due to its ability to boost metabolism because of its high insoluble fibre content. The fibre in brown rice helps to reduce cholesterol levels.

Why use rice flour instead of all-purpose flour? ›

Why Use Rice Flour? Rice flour is more than just an alternative for those who may be living a Gluten Free lifestyle, in fact it has a higher fiber content than traditional all purpose flour and is naturally Gluten Free without any additives.

Why do bakers use rice flour? ›

One benefit of rice flour is that it helps liquids absorb quickly into your baked goods, which gives it more structure.

What happens if you replace flour with rice flour? ›

You cannot use rice flour as a 1:1 substitution for regular flour in your baked goods. If you swap rice flour 1:1 in your cooking or baking then the results can be gritty, perhaps a little greasy and often with a gummy mouthfeel. Rice flour contains no gluten and absorbs liquid differently to wheat flour.

What can I use instead of rice flour? ›

These alternatives maintain the gluten-free integrity of your dishes while offering distinct textures and flavors.
  • Cornstarch. ...
  • Tapioca Flour (Starch) ...
  • Potato Starch. ...
  • Almond Flour. ...
  • Quinoa Flour. ...
  • Chickpea (Garbanzo Bean) Flour. ...
  • All-Purpose Flour. ...
  • Wheat Flour.
Jan 5, 2023

Can I use rice flour instead of glutinous rice flour? ›

Glutinous rice flour can be swapped with other great alternatives, such as arrowroot flour, sorghum flour, and almond flour. Generally, you can also use rice flour, but the results will not be as sticky and chewy as glutinous rice flour.

Can I use regular rice flour for mochi? ›

So is it only possible to make proper stretchy mochi with rice or rice flour? Yes, that's right, but there's a caveat with this as well: it must be made with glutinous rice / glutinous rice flour. You may find glutinous rice being sold as “sweet rice” or “sticky rice”.

What is the best flour for mochi? ›

What Is Mochi Made Of? You can buy sweetened red bean paste (also called adzuki bean paste or anko) at the store or you can make it at home with our easy recipe. Make sure to get glutinous rice flour (mochigome) instead of regular rice flour. This ingredient is essential for mochi's signature chewy texture.

What kind of rice makes sweet rice flour? ›

Not to be confused with regular white rice flour, sweet rice flour is finely ground from a specific type of rice referred to as sticky rice or glutinous rice (though it doesn't contain gluten). It's more starchy, sticky, and finely ground than regular white or brown rice flour.

What is the best rice for fluffy rice? ›

Long grain rice tends to cook up light, fluffy and separate when cooked rather than clumping together. Medium grain rice tends to cook up moist and tender while short grain rice tends to clump together when cooked and forms what is called glutinous rice.

Which rice is the best rice? ›

4 of the healthiest types of rice
  1. Brown rice. Whole grain rice such as brown rice is less processed and refined than white rice. ...
  2. Black rice. Black rice is sometimes referred to as forbidden rice, as it was reserved for royalty in China in ancient times. ...
  3. Red rice. ...
  4. Wild rice.
Aug 2, 2022

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